Blog SPFO

Energy Commodities Just like other commodities—and as we learned in the previous article—energy commodities are basic goods traded in large volumes and are interchangeable among different producers. Their price is determined by global supply and demand, and their quality is standardized regardless of origin. As we mentioned earlier, these commodities are essential for electricity generation, […]

You may have never heard the term “commodities,” but the truth is, you interact with them every day — and they play a fundamental role in the global economy. The word commodity refers to raw materials or basic goods that are traded in large volumes, such as wheat, gold, coffee, or oil. Commodities are considered […]

Have you ever wondered how the massive ships crossing the oceans refuel? The answer lies in a logistical operation that is as essential as it is little known: bunkering. This term, which may sound unfamiliar if you’re not involved in the maritime world, is actually one of the fundamental pieces that keeps international shipping moving. […]

The Shift That’s Cleaning Our Oceans In January 2020, a major international regulation came into effect, marking a turning point for maritime transport: the IMO 2020 regulation. This initiative from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) limits the sulfur content in marine fuels to just 0.5% m/m (mass by mass), down from the previous 3.5%. It […]

How Biofuels Help Reduce Emissions The primary environmental benefit of biofuels lies in their carbon-neutral balance. Since they are produced from organic materials that previously absorbed CO₂ during their growth cycle, their combustion does not release “new” carbon into the atmosphere—unlike fossil fuels. Another important aspect is that many biofuels are produced from waste materials […]

The maritime sector plays a fundamental role in international trade. Within this complex logistics network, “bunkering” stands out as a critical operation for ensuring the energy supply of merchant vessels. Although it is a lesser-known concept outside professional circles, its impact on the efficiency and continuity of maritime transport is undeniable. Definition of Bunkering Bunkering […]